Home  ›  Art of Coloring Tim Burtons the Nightmare Before Christmas

Art of Coloring Tim Burtons the Nightmare Before Christmas

Written By Monday, April 25, 2022 Add Comment Edit

1993 blithe picture directed by Henry Selick

The Nightmare Earlier Christmas
The nightmare before christmas poster.jpg

Original theatrical release poster
Directed by Henry Selick
Screenplay past Caroline Thompson
Adaptation past Michael McDowell
Story by Tim Burton
Based on Poem
past Tim Burton
Produced by
  • Tim Burton
  • Denise Di Novi
Starring
  • Danny Elfman
  • Chris Sarandon
  • Catherine O'Hara
  • William Hickey
  • Glenn Shadix
  • Paul Reubens
  • Ken Page
  • Ed Ivory
Cinematography Pete Kozachik
Edited by Stan Webb
Music by Danny Elfman
Animation by
  • Joel Fletcher[1]
  • Owen Klatte[2]
  • Angie Glocka[ii]
  • Justin Kohn[3]

Product
companies
  • Touchstone Pictures[notation 1]
  • Skellington Productions[5]
Distributed past Buena Vista Pictures Distribution[5]

Release dates
  • October 13, 1993 (1993-10-13) (express)
  • Oct 29, 1993 (1993-10-29) (United States)

Running time

 76 minutes[6]
Country United States
Language English
Budget $24 million[seven]
Box part $91.5 million[8]

The Nightmare Before Christmas (likewise known as Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas ) is a 1993 American finish-motion animated musical dark fantasy movie directed by Henry Selick (in his feature directorial debut) and produced and conceived by Tim Burton. Information technology tells the story of Jack Skellington, the Male monarch of "Halloween Town" who stumbles upon "Christmas Town" and becomes obsessed with celebrating the holiday. Danny Elfman wrote the songs and score, and provided the singing vocalization of Jack.[9] The principal voice cast also includes Chris Sarandon, Catherine O'Hara, William Hickey, Ken Folio, Paul Reubens, Glenn Shadix, and Ed Ivory.

The Nightmare Before Christmas originated in a poem written past Burton in 1982 while he was working equally an animator at Walt Disney Productions. With the success of Vincent in the same year, Burton began to consider developing The Nightmare Before Christmas as either a short film or 30-minute television special to no avail. Over the years, Burton'south thoughts regularly returned to the projection and in 1990, he fabricated a development deal with Walt Disney Studios. Production started in July 1991 in San Francisco; Disney initially released the film through Touchstone Pictures because the studio believed the film would be "also dark and scary for kids".[4]

The moving-picture show met with both critical and fiscal success, earning praise for its animation (particularly the innovation of the stop-move art form), characters, songs and score. Information technology has grossed $91.5 million worldwide since its initial release and garnered a cult following. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects, a showtime for an animated picture. The film has since been reissued past Walt Disney Pictures, and was re-released annually in Disney Digital 3-D from 2006 until 2010.

Plot [edit]

Halloween Town is a fantasy earth populated past various monsters and beings associated with the holiday. Jack Skellington, respected by the citizens as the "Pumpkin King", leads them in organizing the almanac Halloween celebrations. However, this yr, Jack has grown tired of the same annual routine and wants something new. Wandering in the wood the next forenoon, he encounters six trees containing doors leading to other vacation-themed worlds and stumbles into the one leading to Christmas Town. Awed by the unfamiliar vacation, Jack returns home to show his friends and neighbors his findings, merely unaware of the idea of Christmas, they compare everything to their ideas of Halloween. Yet, they do relate to i Christmas Town graphic symbol: its ruler, Santa Claus, or "Sandy Claws" as Jack mistakenly calls him. Jack sequesters himself in his business firm to report Christmas farther and detect a fashion to rationally explicate it. After studying and experimentation accomplish nothing, Jack ultimately decides that Christmas should exist improved rather than understood and announces that Halloween Boondocks will have over Christmas this year.

Jack assigns the residents many Christmas-themed jobs, including singing carols, making presents, and building a sleigh pulled by skeletal reindeer. Sally, the feminine creation of local mad scientist Doctor Finklestein who secretly loves Jack, experiences a vision detailing that their efforts will finish disastrously, simply Jack dismisses this and assigns her the job of making him a Santa Claus suit. He also tasks mischievous play a trick on-or-treating trio Lock, Shock and Barrel to housebreak Santa and bring him to Halloween Town. Jack tells Santa he volition exist treatment Christmas in his place this yr and orders the trio to continue Santa rubber, merely against his wishes, they instead deliver Santa to Jack's long-time rival, Oogie Boogie, a bogeyman who has a passion for gambling and plots to play a game with Santa'due south life at stake. Emerge attempts to rescue Santa to relieve both him and Jack from their potential fates, merely she is captured as well.

Jack departs to evangelize his presents in the real world, just they instead frighten the populace, who contact the authorities and are instructed by them to lock down their homes and residences for protection. When word spreads about Jack's presumed wrongdoings, he is ultimately shot down past military forces, causing him to crash in a cemetery. While all of Halloween Town sadly believe him to be dead, Jack actually survived. As he bemoans the disaster he has caused, he finds he enjoyed the experience notwithstanding, reigniting his love of Halloween, but soon realizes he must act fast to set up his mess. Jack returns home and infiltrates Oogie'southward lair, rescuing Santa and Sally earlier against Oogie and defeating him by unraveling a thread holding his material form together, causing all the bugs inside him to spill out and reduce him to nothing. Jack apologizes to Santa for his deportment, to which he, despite beingness furious at Jack for the problem he caused and ignoring Sally's forewarnings, assures him that he tin can withal save Christmas. As Santa replaces Jack'south presents with 18-carat ones, all of Halloween Boondocks celebrates Jack'south survival and render. Santa then shows Jack that there are no difficult feelings between them by bringing a snow to the town, which fulfills Jack's original dream in a style and causes the residents to finally realize the true meaning of Christmas. Afterwards, Jack and Sally declare their honey for each other.

Voice bandage [edit]

The voices for Jack Skellington'southward spoken lines and Sally were respectively provided by Sarandon and O'Hara.

  • Chris Sarandon (speaking vocalism) and Danny Elfman (singing vocalisation) as Jack Skellington, a skeleton known equally the "Pumpkin King" of Halloween Boondocks. Elfman was initially bandage as Jack'southward singing phonation and, after the songs were recorded, Sarandon was cast to friction match Elfman'due south phonation fashion.[x] [11]
    • Elfman also voices:
      • Barrel, one of the trick-or-treaters working for Oogie Boogie.
      • The Clown with the Tear-Away Face, a self-described clown who rides a unicycle.
  • Catherine O'Hara as Sally, a rag doll/Frankenstein'due south monster-like cosmos of Finklestein and Jack'due south love interest. She is a toxicologist who uses various types of poison to liberate herself from the captivity of her "male parent". She is also psychic and has premonitions when annihilation bad is nigh to happen. O'Hara had previously co-starred in Burton's Beetlejuice.
    • O'Hara as well voices Shock, one of the play tricks-or-treaters working for Oogie Boogie.
  • William Hickey as Doctor Finklestein, a mad scientist and the loving but overbearing "male parent" of Emerge. He is listed in the credits only equally "Evil Scientist" and is just mentioned by name twice in the motion-picture show.
  • Glenn Shadix as the Mayor of Halloween Boondocks, an enthusiastic leader who conducts town meetings. His wild mood swings from happy to distraught considering his head spins between a "happy" and "pitiful" confront; where some career politicians are figuratively two-faced, the mayor is literally so. Shadix and Burton had previously worked on Beetlejuice.
  • Ken Page as Oogie Boogie, a villainous bogeyman in Halloween Town, who has a passion for gambling and rivalry with Jack.
  • Ed Ivory as Santa Claus, the ruler of Christmas Boondocks. Santa is responsible for the annual celebration of Christmas, in which he delivers presents to children in the real world. He is also referred to by Jack and Halloween Boondocks'due south residents as "Sandy Claws". Ivory too provides the brief narration at the start of the film.
  • Paul Reubens every bit Lock, one of the fox-or-treaters working for Oogie Boogie. Reubens and Burton had previously worked on Pee-wee's Big Run a risk and Batman Returns.
  • Frank Welker as Zero, Jack'southward pet ghost dog.

The bandage besides features Kerry Katz, Carmen Twillie, Randy Crenshaw, Debi Durst, Glenn Walters, Sherwood Ball, John Morris and Greg Proops voicing various characters. Patrick Stewart recorded narration for a prologue and epilogue. While not used in the final scene of the motion-picture show, the narration is included on the soundtrack anthology.[12]

Production [edit]

Development [edit]

As writer Burton's upbringing in Burbank, California, was associated with the feeling of solitude, the filmmaker was largely fascinated past holidays during his babyhood. "Anytime at that place was Christmas or Halloween, […] it was not bad. It gave you lot some sort of texture all of a sudden that wasn't there before", Burton would later recollect.[13] After completing his brusque film Vincent in 1982,[13] Burton, who was then employed at Walt Disney Feature Animation, wrote a three-page poem titled The Nightmare Before Christmas, cartoon inspiration from television specials of Rudolph the Ruby-red-Nosed Reindeer, How the Grinch Stole Christmas! and the verse form A Visit from St. Nicholas.[14] Burton intended to adapt the poem into a television special with the narration spoken by his favorite actor, Vincent Price,[fifteen] simply besides considered other options such as a children'due south book.[xvi] He created concept art and storyboards for the projection in collaboration with Rick Heinrichs, who also sculpted character models;[17] [eighteen] Burton later showed his and Heinrichs' works-in-progress to Henry Selick, also a Disney animator at the fourth dimension.[nineteen] After the success of Vincent in 1982, Disney started to consider developing The Nightmare Before Christmas equally either a short pic or 30-minute vacation television special.[17] However, the project's development eventually stalled, every bit its tone seemed "likewise weird" to the company.[20] As Disney was unable to "offer his nocturnal loners enough telescopic", Burton was fired from the studio in 1984,[15] and went on to straight the commercially successful films Beetlejuice and Batman for Warner Bros. Pictures.[20]

Director Henry Selick (left) and producer Tim Burton (right) on the Nightmare Earlier Christmas gear up

Over the years, Burton regularly thought about the project. In 1990, Burton found out that Disney still endemic the film rights.[21] He and Selick committed to produce a total-length film with the latter every bit director.[19] Burton'southward own success with live-action films piqued the interest of Walt Disney Studios chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg, who saw the moving picture as an opportunity to continue the studio's streak of recent successes in feature blitheness.[22] Disney was looking forward to Nightmare "to prove capabilities of technical and storytelling achievements that were present in Who Framed Roger Rabbit."[23] Walt Disney Pictures president David Hoberman believed the film would bear witness to be a creative accomplishment for Disney's image, elaborating "we tin think outside the envelope. We can practice different and unusual things."[22]

Nightmare marked Burton's third sequent film with a Christmas setting. Burton could non direct because of his commitment to Batman Returns, and he did not desire to be involved with "the painstakingly boring process of stop move".[19] To adapt his poem into a screenplay, Burton approached Michael McDowell, his collaborator on Beetlejuice. McDowell and Burton experienced creative differences, which convinced Burton to make the picture as a musical with lyrics and compositions by frequent collaborator Danny Elfman. Elfman and Burton created a rough storyline and two-thirds of the pic's songs.[vii] Elfman establish writing Nightmare 's eleven songs every bit "1 of the easiest jobs I've ever had. I had a lot in common with Jack Skellington."[17] Caroline Thompson had even so to exist hired to write the screenplay.[7] With Thompson's screenplay, Selick stated, "at that place are very few lines of dialogue that are Caroline's. She became busy on other films and we were constantly rewriting, re-configuring and developing the film visually."[24]

Filming [edit]

Selick and his team of animators began product in July 1991 in San Francisco, California with a crew of over 120 workers, utilizing 20 sound stages for filming.[19] [25] Joe Ranft was hired from Disney as a storyboard supervisor, while Eric Leighton was hired to supervise blitheness.[26] At the elevation of production, 20 individual stages were simultaneously existence used for filming.[27] In total, there were 109,440 frames taken for the film. The piece of work of Ray Harryhausen, Ladislas Starevich, Edward Gorey, Étienne Delessert, Gahan Wilson, Charles Addams, Jan Lenica, Francis Salary, and Wassily Kandinsky influenced the filmmakers. Selick described the product pattern as akin to a pop-upward book.[17] [24] In addition, Selick stated, "When we attain Halloween Town, it's entirely German Expressionism. When Jack enters Christmas Town, it's an outrageous Dr. Seuss-esque setpiece. Finally, when Jack is delivering presents in the 'Existent World', everything is plainly, simple and perfectly aligned."[28] Vincent Price, Don Ameche, and James Earl Jones were considered to provide the narration for the moving-picture show's prologue; however, all proved difficult to cast, and the producers instead hired local vocalism artist Ed Ivory.[10] Patrick Stewart provided the prologue narration for the movie'due south soundtrack.

On the management of the motion-picture show, Selick reflected, "Information technology'southward as though he [Burton] laid the egg, and I sat on it and hatched information technology. He wasn't involved in a hands-on way, just his mitt is in it. It was my job to make information technology look like 'a Tim Burton flick', which is not so dissimilar from my own films."[24] When asked about Burton'due south involvement, Selick claimed, "I don't want to have abroad from Tim, but he was not in San Francisco when nosotros made it. He came upwardly 5 times over two years, and spent no more than than eight or x days in total."[24] Walt Disney Feature Animation contributed with some second-layering traditional animation.[19] Burton plant production somewhat difficult because he was simultaneously filming Batman Returns and pre-production of Ed Wood.[7]

The filmmakers synthetic 227 puppets to represent the characters in the movie, with Jack Skellington having "around 4 hundred heads", assuasive the expression of every possible emotion.[29] Emerge's mouth movements "were animated through the replacement method. During the animation process, […] only Sally's face 'mask' was removed in order to preserve the gild of her long, red hair. Emerge had ten types of faces, each made with a series of eleven expressions (e.g. eyes open up and closed, and various facial poses) and synchronized mouth movements."[30] The terminate-motion figurine of Jack was reused in James and the Behemothic Peach (also directed by Selick) as Captain Jack.

Soundtracks [edit]

The film's soundtrack anthology was released in 1993 on Walt Disney Records. The moving picture'south soundtrack contains bonus tracks, including a longer prologue and an extra epilogue, both narrated past Sir Patrick Stewart. For the movie'due south 2006 re-release in Disney Digital 3-D, a special edition of the soundtrack was released, featuring a bonus disc that contained covers of five of the film's songs by Fall Out Male child, Panic! at the Disco, Marilyn Manson, Fiona Apple, and She Wants Revenge. Four original demo tracks by Elfman were also included.[31] On September 30, 2008, Disney released the cover album Nightmare Revisited, featuring artists such every bit Amy Lee, Flyleaf, Korn, Rise Against, Plain White T'due south, The All-American Rejects, and many more.[32]

American gothic rock band London Afterwards Midnight featured a cover of "Sally's Song" on their 1998 album Oddities.

LiLi Roquelin performed a French cover of "Sally's Song" on her anthology Will you hate the remainder of the world or will you renew your life? in 2010.

Pentatonix released a embrace of "Making Christmas" for their 2018 Christmas anthology Christmas Is Here!.[33]

In 2003, the Disneyland Haunted Mansion Holiday soundtrack CD was released. Although most of the album'southward songs are not original ones from the moving-picture show, i song is a medley of "Making Christmas", "What's This?", and "Kidnap the Sandy Claws". Other songs included are original holiday songs changed to contain the theme of the film. Yet, the terminal song is the soundtrack for the Disneyland Haunted Mansion Holiday ride.

Release [edit]

The Nightmare Earlier Christmas was originally going to exist released under Walt Disney Pictures as part of the Walt Disney Feature Blitheness lineup, but Disney decided to release the moving picture under their adult themed label Touchstone Pictures, because the studio thought the film would exist "as well dark and scary for kids," Selick remembered. "Their biggest fearfulness, and why information technology was kind of a stepchild projection, [was] they were afraid of their core audience hating the film and not coming."[34] To convey Burton's involvement and attract a wider audience, Disney marketed the film every bit Tim Burton's The Nightmare Earlier Christmas. [22] Burton explained that, "…it turned more into more of a brand-proper noun thing, it turned into something else, which I'm not quite sure nearly."[7] The picture premiered at the New York Film Festival on October ix, 1993,[35] and was given a express release on October 13, 1993, earlier its wide theatrical release on October 29, 1993.

The Nightmare Before Christmas was reissued under the Walt Disney Pictures label and re-released on Oct 20, 2006, with conversion to Disney Digital 3-D.[4] Industrial Light & Magic assisted in the process.[26] The motion-picture show later received iii re-releases in October 2007, 2008, and 2009.[36] The El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, California has been showing the pic in 4-D screenings annually in October, ending on Halloween, since 2010.[37] The reissues have led to a reemergence of iii-D films and advances in RealD Cinema.[38] [39]

In October 2020, The Nightmare Before Christmas was re-released in 2,194 theaters. It fabricated $1.323 million over the weekend, finishing fourth behind Tenet.[40]

Dwelling house media [edit]

With years of successful home video sales, Nightmare later accomplished the ranks of a cult motion-picture show.[26] Touchstone Domicile Video get-go released the film on VHS on September 30, 1994, and on DVD on December 2, 1997.[41] Nightmare was released on DVD a second time on October 3, 2000 as a special edition. The release included an sound commentary by Selick and cinematographer Pete Kozachik, a 28-minute making-of documentary, a gallery of concept art, storyboards, test footage and deleted scenes. Burton's Vincent and Frankenweenie were likewise included.[42] Both DVDs were non-anamorphic widescreen releases.

Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the film on DVD again (this time with an anamorphic transfer) and on Blu-ray Disc (for the first fourth dimension) on August 26, 2008 equally a two-disc digitally remastered "collector's edition", but nonetheless containing the same special features.[43] [44]

Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released The Nightmare Before Christmas on Blu-ray 3D on August 30, 2011. The release included a Blu-ray 3D disc, Blu-ray disc and a DVD that includes both a DVD and digital copy of the film.

In 2018, Disney issued a singalong version of the picture show, accompanied by the theatrical cut and a Movies Anywhere copy, every bit a single-disc version for the film's 25th anniversary.[45]

Marketing [edit]

Disney has extensively marketed the motion-picture show and its characters beyond many forms of media and memorabilia, including activeness figures, books, games, fine art crafts, and mode products. Jack Skellington, Sally, Pajama Jack, and the Mayor have been made into bendable figures,[46] while Jack and Emerge even announced in fine art.[47] Emerge has been made into an action figure and a Halloween costume.[48]

Various Disneyland and the branching theme parks host attractions featuring Nightmare characters, particularly during Halloween and Christmas seasons. Since 2001, Disneyland has given its Haunted Mansion Vacation attraction a Nightmare Before Christmas theme for the holiday flavor. It features characters, decorations and music from the motion picture. In addition to Mickey's Not-Then-Scary Halloween Party and Mickey's Halloween Political party featuring the film's characters,[49] Additionally, Jack hosts the Halloween Screams, HalloWishes, and Not So Chilling Spectacular! fireworks shows at Magic Kingdom (where the host is Ghost Host) and Disneyland (where the host is Jack himself), too every bit the Frightfully Fun Parade.[l]

Reception [edit]

Box office [edit]

Around the release of the flick, Hoberman was quoted, "I hope Nightmare goes out and makes a fortune. If information technology does, great. If it doesn't, that doesn't negate the validity of the process. The upkeep was less than any Disney blockbuster so it doesn't have to earn Aladdin-sized grosses to satisfy us."[17] The film earned $50 million in the United states of america in its initial theatrical run[36] and was regarded every bit a moderate "sleeper hit".

The Nightmare Before Christmas made an boosted $11.one million in box office gross in its 2006 reissue.[51] The 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2020 reissues earned $xv.8 million, $2.5 million, and $two.3 meg respectively, increasing the picture's total box function gross to $91.v million.[36]

Critical response [edit]

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a rating of 95% based on 100 reviews, with an average rating of 8.27/10. The site's critics consensus reads, "The Nightmare Before Christmas is a stunningly original and visually delightful work of stop-motility animation."[52] On Metacritic the flick has a weighted average score of 82 out of 100, based on 30 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[53] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the motion-picture show an average grade "B+" on an A+ to F scale.[54]

Roger Ebert gave a highly positive review for Nightmare. Ebert believed the picture show's visual effects were equally revolutionary every bit Star Wars, taking into account that Nightmare was "filled with imagination that carries us into a new world".[55]

Peter Travers of Rolling Rock called it a restoration of "originality and daring to the Halloween genre. This dazzling mix of fun and fright also explodes the notion that animation is kid stuff. … It's 74 minutes of timeless movie magic."[56] James Berardinelli stated "The Nightmare Before Christmas has something to offer merely about everyone. For the kids, it's a fantasy celebrating two holidays. For the adults, it'southward an opportunity to feel some light entertainment while marveling at how good Hollywood has become at these techniques. There are songs, laughs, and a little romance. In short, The Nightmare Before Christmas does what information technology intends to: entertain."[57] Desson Thomson of The Washington Post enjoyed the film'due south similarities to the writings of Oscar Wilde and the Brothers Grimm, as well every bit The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari and other German Expressionist films.[58]

Michael A. Morrison discusses the influence of Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! on the film, writing that Jack parallels the Grinch and Zero parallels Max, the Grinch'due south dog.[59] Philip Nel writes that the film "challenges the wisdom of adults through its trickster characters", contrasting Jack as a "good trickster" with Oogie Boogie, whom he also compares with Seuss' Dr. Terwilliker as a bad trickster.[sixty] Entertainment Weekly reports that fan reception of these characters borders on obsession, profiling Laurie and Myk Rudnick, a couple whose "degree of obsession with [the] film is so great that … they named their son after the existent-life person that a character in the picture show is based on."[61] This enthusiasm for the characters has also been profiled as having spread beyond Due north America to Japan.[62] Yvonne Tasker notes "the complex characterization seen in The Nightmare Earlier Christmas".[63]

Danny Elfman was worried the characterization of Oogie Boogie would be considered racist past the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).[64] Elfman'south predictions came true; however, director Henry Selick stated the character was inspired by the Betty Boop drawing The Old Human being of the Mountain. "Cab Calloway would dance his inimitable jazz dance and sing 'Minnie the Moocher' or 'Old Man of the Mount', and they would rotoscope him, trace him, plow him into a cartoon grapheme, often transforming him into an animal, like a walrus," Selick continued. "I think those are some of the nigh inventive moments in cartoon history, in no way racist, even though he was sometimes a villain. We went with Ken Page, who is a black singer, and he had no trouble with it".[24]

Accolades [edit]

The film was nominated for both the Academy Award for All-time Visual Effects and the Hugo Honor for Best Dramatic Presentation. Nightmare won the Saturn Accolade for Best Fantasy Film, while Elfman won Best Music. Selick and the animators were likewise nominated for their work. Elfman was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for All-time Original Score. Most recently, the flick ranked #i on Rotten Tomatoes' "Top 25 Best Christmas Movies" listing.[65]

Possible sequel [edit]

In 2001, Disney began to consider producing a sequel, but rather than using terminate motility, Disney wanted to apply computer blitheness.[66] Burton convinced Disney to drop the thought. "I was e'er very protective of [The Nightmare Earlier Christmas], not to practise sequels or things of that kind," Burton explained. "You know, Jack visits Thanksgiving earth or other kinds of things just considering I felt the pic had a purity to it and the people that like it, because information technology'south a mass-market kind of matter, it was of import to kind of keep that purity of it."[39] The 2004 video game The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge did serve every bit a sequel of the film, with Capcom'southward crew of developers going after Burton for advice[67] and having the collaboration of the film's fine art manager, Deane Taylor.[68] In 2009, Selick said he would do a flick sequel if he and Burton could create a skillful story for it.[69]

In February 2019, it was reported that a new Nightmare Earlier Christmas film was in the works with Disney considering either a stop-motion sequel or live-activeness remake.[seventy] In October 2019, Chris Sarandon expressed interest on reprising his part as Jack Skellington if a sequel film ever materializes.[71]

On Feb 22, 2021, it was announced by Disney Publishing that a sequel was being given to the 1993 picture show in the grade of a young developed novel. It volition be written by Shea Ernshaw and features Emerge as the principal character and be told through her point-of-view, with events taking place later on the motion picture.[72]

[edit]

Toys and games [edit]

A collectible card game based on the pic called The Nightmare Before Christmas TCG was released in 2005 past NECA. The game was designed past Quixotic Games founder Andrew Parks[73] and Zev Shlasinger. Information technology consists of a Premiere set and 4 Starter Decks based on four characters, Jack Skellington, the Mayor, Oogie Boogie, and Physician Finklestein. Each Starter Deck contains a dominion book, a Pumpkin King card, a Pumpkin Points card, and a 48-card deck. The game has four card types: Characters, Locales, Creations, and Surprises. The Cards' rarities are separated into four categories: Mutual, Uncommon, Rare, Ultra Rare.

Quixotic Games too developed The Nightmare Before Christmas Party Game that was released in 2007 by NECA.[74]

A collector's edition The Nightmare Before Christmas-themed Jenga game was issued with orange, majestic and black blocks with Jack Skellington heads on them. The set comes in a coffin-shaped box instead of the normal rectangular box.[75]

A 168-card Munchkin Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas-themed Munchkin was developed by USAopoly featuring the citizens of Halloween Town such as Jack Skellington, Oogie Boogie, Doctor Finklestein, and Lock, Daze and Barrel. The game comes with a custom die similar to the ones used by Oogie Boogie in the moving-picture show.[76] [77]

On September 15, 2020, a The Nightmare Earlier Christmas-themed tarot card deck and guidebook was released and the analogy was done by Abigail Larson.[78]

Books, comics, and manga [edit]

In 1993, a popular-up volume based on film was on October one.[79] Another pop-upward book calendar titled Nightmare Before Christmas Pop-Up Book and Advent Agenda was released September 29, 2020.[lxxx] [81] Jack is the titular character in the short story "Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas: Jack's Story",[82] Disney Printing released a Tim Burton's The Nightmare Earlier Christmas Party Cookbook: Recipes and Crafts for the Perfect Spooky Political party on Baronial 21, 2017.[83] A behind-the-scenes art book titled Tim Burton's Nightmare Before Christmas: The Film, the Art, the Vision was released on October 14, 1993 and a Disney Editions Palatial edition was published July 28, 2009.[84] [85]

In 2006, a film volume containing the poem Tim Burton wrote that originated the film was released on Baronial 15.[86] In celebration of the film's 20th ceremony, the verse form was re-released with a hardcover edition in 2013.[87] On July 20, 2009, a illustrated book covering a rendition of "The Twelve Days of Christmas" song titled Nightmare Before Christmas: The thirteen Days of Christmas was published. In celebration of the film'south 25th anniversary, a book and CD, featuring narration and sound effects, was released on July 3, 2018.[88]

In accolade of the picture show'southward 25th anniversary, a Cinestory Comic fabricated past Disney and published past Joe Books LTD on September 26, 2017.[89] A graphic novel retelling of motion-picture show was published by Joe Books LTD on July 31, 2018, and a digital and hardcover versions were released August 25, 2020.[90] [91] On November 26, 2020, a novel retelling of the film version was released part of the Disney Blithe Classics series.[92] In 2021, some other version of Nightmare Earlier Christmas thirteen Days of Christmas came out on July 6, and is soon followed by Little Golden Books'southward released of their adaptation of Nightmare Earlier Christmas on July 13, 2021.[93] [94]

In 2017, Tokyopop secured sectional licensing ii manga adaptions for Nightmare Earlier Christmas, with the first manga beingness an adaptation of the film's plotline with fine art by Jun Asuka and was released October 17.[95] [96] The second manga, a fully-colored series illustrated by Kei Ishiyama and titled Goose egg's Journey , chronicles the adventures of Jack'southward domestic dog, Zero, in his experiences beginning in Christmas Town later accidentally getting separated from Jack, who tries to find him, and acts equally sequel to the film, with Tim Burton's story approval.[97] The 20-issuesd installment in were first published monthly, starting on October 2, and so collected into iv full-colour graphic novels, with a blackness-and-white collector's edition manga edition as well.[98] [99] Starting in July 21, 2021, Tokyopop released another sequel manga centered around Sally, titled The Nightmare Before Christmas: Mirror Moon , written by Mallory Reaves and fully-colored series illustrated by Gabriella Chianello, and Nataliya Torretta. The first 2 issues will be collected into a graphic novel and is slated to exist released on October 26.[100] [101] [102]

A novelization of the moving picture written past Daphne Skinner was published on Jan 1, 1994.[103] In 2021, a young adult novel written past Shea Ernshaw and with Emerge equally the protagonist, with the premised described as "...takes place before long after the motion-picture show ends. It'south the yethoped-for-told love story of Sally and Jack. But it'southward also a coming-of-age story for Sally, equally nosotros see her navigate her new royal championship as the Pumpkin Queen of Halloween Town". The novel volition introduce new characters and explore Sally's by, likewise explore other holiday worlds every bit Sally and Jack tackle a mysterious villain Sally has accidentally unleashed. The novel is slated to be released some fourth dimension in July 2022.[72] [104] On her Instagram, Shea Ernshaw revealed the novel'due south title, Long Live the Pumpkin Queen , and is set up to exist released on July v, 2022.[105] [106]

Video games [edit]

The Nightmare Before Christmas has inspired video game spin-offs, including Oogie's Revenge and The Pumpkin King, and is amongst the many Disney-owned franchises that contribute to the mythology of the Kingdom Hearts series.

A Jack Skellington figurine is available for the Disney Infinity video game, assuasive the character to exist playable in the game'due south "Toy Box Mode".[107] The main characters of the film (except Physician Finklestein and Santa Claus) appear as playable characters in the video game Disney Magic Kingdoms.

In 2021, a collaboration betwixt Disney and Fall Guys released a seasonal challenge themed afterward The Nightmare Earlier Christmas and was available from Dec 16–27.[108] [109]

Concerts [edit]

A alive concert, produced by Disney Concerts, was held at the Hollywood Bowl in Oct 2015, and was followed by subsequent performances in 2016 and 2018. The shows featured Elfman, O'Hara, and Folio reprising their roles from the film. In December 2019 this show came to Europe with dates in Edinburgh, Glasgow, London and Dublin.[110]

A ane-night-only virtual benefit concert presentation of the motion-picture show, presented by The Actors Fund and produced by James Monroe Iglehart with the cooperation of Burton, Elfman, Disney and Actors' Equity Association, streamed on October 31, 2020. 100% of the gain will benefit the Lymphoma Enquiry Foundation, equally a response to the COVID-xix pandemic and its bear upon on the performing arts. The cast included Iglehart as Oogie Boogie, forth with Rafael Casal as Jack Skellington, Adrienne Warren equally Sally, Danny Burstein as Santa Claus and the Narrator, Nik Walker every bit Lock, Lesli Margherita as Daze and Rob McClure every bit Barrel. Rounding out the bandage were Kathryn Allison, Jenni Hairdresser, Erin Elizabeth Clemons, Fergie L. Phillipe, Jawan G. Jackson and Brian Gonzalez.[111] [112]

In October 2021, Disney hosted a live-to-flick concert of Tim Burton's The Nightmare Earlier Christmas for two nights at LA's Banc of California Stadium on Oct. 29 and October. 31. The show featured Billie Eilish singing as Sally and Danny Elfman reprising his office as Jack. "Weird Al" Yankovic and Ken Page likewise sang the roles of Lock and Oogie Boogie, respectively. The concert included a full orchestra led by acclaimed conductor John Mauceri to perform the film'due south score and songs live.[113] [114] [115] [116]

Other media [edit]

Disney Interactive Studios released a As Told by Emoji animated adaptation of The Nightmare Before Christmas in 2016 and tin can exist plant on their official YouTube channel.[117] In 2019, a backside-the-scenes podcast series about The Nightmare Before Christmas was fabricated, featuring the animators, producers and other crew discussing about the making of the movie, totaling 38 episodes.[118]

See also [edit]

  • Listing of ghost films
  • Listing of Christmas films
  • Santa Claus in film

References [edit]

Notes
  1. ^ The Nightmare Before Christmas was reissued every bit a Walt Disney Pictures release in 2006.[4]
Footnotes
  1. ^ "Joel Fletcher Creative person and Animator Résumé".
  2. ^ a b "Animators Owen Klatte & Angie Glocka talk "The Nightmare Earlier Christmas"".
  3. ^ "Justin Kohn, Stop-Motion Animator: Nightmare Before Christmas, conducts a workshop at CIA. | Cleveland Plant of Fine art".
  4. ^ a b c Mendelson, Scott (Oct 15, 2013). "'Nightmare Before Christmas' Turns 20: From Shameful Spawn To Disney's Pride". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 23, 2013. Retrieved December fourteen, 2013.
  5. ^ a b "The Nightmare Before Christmas". American Film Plant . Retrieved September three, 2020.
  6. ^ "The Nightmare Before Christmas (PG)". British Board of Picture Nomenclature. March 18, 1994. Retrieved December seven, 2016.
  7. ^ a b c d e Mark Salisbury, Tim Burton (2006). Burton on Burton. London: Faber and Faber. pp. 121–127. ISBN0-571-22926-3.
  8. ^ "Tim Burton'south The Nightmare Earlier Christmas (1993)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved Oct xviii, 2020.
  9. ^ Ng, David (October 24, 2015). "Danny Elfman tin can relate to 'Nightmare Before Christmas' hero Jack Skellington". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved Oct 14, 2019.
  10. ^ a b Stern, Marlow (Oct 29, 2013). "Henry Selick on Directing 'The Nightmare Before Christmas'". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  11. ^ Lammers, Tim (Oct 29, 2013). "Sarandon remains proud of 'Nightmare Before Christmas' as film archetype turns xx". Strictly Picture palace. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  12. ^ "Patrick Stewart Reads The Nightmare Before Christmas Poem". The Mary Sue. December xvi, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
  13. ^ a b Simpson, Blaise (October 10, 1993). "The Concept: Jack-o'-Santa : Tim Burton's new motion picture for Disney isn't exactly a steal-Christmas-kind-of-matter. Information technology'southward more similar a borrow-information technology-and-give-information technology-a-weird-twist-kind-of-thing". Los Angeles Times. pp. 1–4. Archived from the original on November 29, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  14. ^ Tim Burton, Henry Selick, The Making of Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas Archived February ten, 2017, at the Wayback Automobile, 2000, Walt Disney Studios Abode Entertainment
  15. ^ a b Carr, Jay (Oct 17, 1993). "Tim Burton's Big Take a chance". The Boston World.
  16. ^ Thompson, Frank T. (October 14, 1993). Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas: The Motion picture, The Art, The Vision. p. 8. ISBN9780786880669. OCLC 28294626.
  17. ^ a b c d east Avins, Mimi (Nov 1993). "Ghoul World". Premiere: pp. 24–30. Retrieved on September 26, 2008.
  18. ^ Topel, Fred (August 25, 2008). "Director Henry Selick Interview – The Nightmare Before Christmas". Nearly.com. Archived from the original on September 25, 2008. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
  19. ^ a b c d e Salisbury, Burton, p.115—120
  20. ^ a b Broeske, Pat H. (January 20, 1991). "Dusting Off Burton". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 18, 2013. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
  21. ^ Simpson, Blaise (October ten, 1993). "The Concept: Jack-o'-Santa : Tim Burton's new picture for Disney isn't exactly a steal-Christmas-kind-of-thing. It'south more like a borrow-it-and-requite-it-a-weird-twist-kind-of-thing". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  22. ^ a b c Korkis, Jim (September five, 2018). "The Making of Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas – Role One". Mouse Planet.com . Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  23. ^ "BV toons upward down under". Variety. February 18, 1993. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  24. ^ a b c d e David Helpern (December 1994). "Blithe Dreams", Sight & Sound, pp. 33—37. Retrieved on September 26, 2008.
  25. ^ Jones, Pecker (October 22, 1993). "He Kept His Nightmare Alive". The Phoenix Gazette.
  26. ^ a b c Scott Collura (October 21, 2006). "The Nightmare Before Christmas 3-D: 13 Years and Three Dimensions Afterwards". IGN . Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  27. ^ "Nightmare: Truly the Stuff of Dreams". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 53. EGM Media, LLC. December 1993. p. 357.
  28. ^ Henry Selick, Pete Kozachik Archived Feb twenty, 2017, at the Wayback Auto, DVD sound commentary, 2000, Walt Disney Studios Dwelling Entertainment
  29. ^ Richard Rickitt, Special Effects: The History and Technique (Watson-Guptill, 2000), 159-160 Archived June xi, 2020, at the Wayback Machine.
  30. ^ Maureen Furniss, Fine art in motility: blitheness aesthetics (1998), 168 Archived June 24, 2013, at the Wayback Automobile.
  31. ^ James Montgomery (August 28, 2006). "Fall Out Boy, Panic, Marilyn Manson Add To New 'Nightmare Before Christmas' Soundtrack". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 5, 2008. Retrieved November 29, 2008.
  32. ^ "Marilyn Manson, Sparklehorse, KoRn on 'Nightmare' soundtrack". Spin. September 26, 2008. Retrieved Oct 14, 2019.
  33. ^ "Pentatonix Release 'Making Christmas' Video". Billboard. Archived from the original on Oct 14, 2019. Retrieved October xiv, 2019.
  34. ^ Scott Collura (October 21, 2006). "The Nightmare Before Christmas 3-D: 13 Years and Three Dimensions Later". IGN. Archived from the original on August 25, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  35. ^ John Evan Prook (Baronial xviii, 1993). "Christmas comes to North.Y. Film Fest". Variety . Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  36. ^ a b c "Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas", Releases, Box Role Mojo, Retrieved September 18, 2009
  37. ^ "Tim Burton's 'The Nightmare Before Christmas' To Utilise 4D in Special Event". Geeksofdoom.com. October 12, 2010. Retrieved October fourteen, 2010.
  38. ^ Cam Shea (April 27, 2007). "Real D: The Future of Movie house". IGN. Archived from the original on September 18, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  39. ^ a b Shawn Adler; Larry Carroll (October 20, 2006). "How Burton's Fever Dream Spawned Nightmare Earlier Christmas". MTV. Archived from the original on January 13, 2009. Retrieved September 27, 2008.
  40. ^ "Domestic 2020 Weekend 42". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  41. ^ The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993). ASIN 6304711921.
  42. ^ "The Nightmare Earlier Christmas (Special Edition)". Amazon.com . Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  43. ^ "The Nightmare Before Christmas (2-Disc Collector'due south Edition + Digital Re-create)". Amazon.com . Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  44. ^ "The Nightmare Earlier Christmas [Blu-ray] + Digital Copy (1993)". Amazon.com . Retrieved Oct 15, 2008.
  45. ^ "'The Nightmare Before Christmas - 3D' Dated and Detailed for Blu-ray 3D!". highdefdigest.com.
  46. ^ Frederick J. Augustyn, Dictionary of Toys and Games in American Pop Civilization (Haworth Press, 2004), 18.
  47. ^ "New Disney Fine Fine art: Tim Burton'due south Nightmare Before Christmas Limited Edition by Artist Jim Salvati," TechWhack (November 3, 2008).
  48. ^ For an image of a Sally costume, see Bobwilson, "Halloween gives teens a chance to scare, be giddy Archived July 14, 2011, at the Wayback Automobile," Lubbock Barrage-Periodical (October 31, 2008).
  49. ^ Ramin Setoodeh, "Haunted Parks", Newsweek 144.sixteen (Oct 18, 2004): 73.
  50. ^ Slater, Shawn (August 29, 2016). "The All-New 'Frightfully Fun Parade' Debuts During Mickey'south Halloween Party at Disneyland Park". Disney Parks Blog . Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  51. ^ "Tim Burton'due south The Nightmare Earlier Christmas in 3-D (2006)". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  52. ^ "The Nightmare Earlier Christmas (1993)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on June iv, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  53. ^ "The Nightmare Earlier Christmas Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  54. ^ "Cinemascore". Archived from the original on December xx, 2018. Retrieved July eight, 2019.
  55. ^ Ebert, Roger (Oct 22, 1993). "The Nightmare Before Christmas". RogerEbert.com . Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  56. ^ Peter Travers (April eleven, 2001). "The Nightmare Before Christmas". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 30, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  57. ^ James Berardinelli. "The Nightmare Before Christmas". ReelViews . Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  58. ^ Desson Thomson (Oct 22, 1993). "The Nightmare Before Christmas". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Nov 10, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
  59. ^ Michael A. Morrison, Trajectories of the Fantastic: Selected Essays from the Fourteenth International Conference on the Fantastic in the Arts (Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997), 154.
  60. ^ Philip Nel, Dr. Seuss: American Icon (Continuum International Publishing Grouping, 2004), 95 Archived June eleven, 2020, at the Wayback Machine.
  61. ^ "Obsessive Fans of the Week!" in Entertainment Weekly 909 (12/ane/2006): 6.
  62. ^ Stephen Jones, The Mammoth Volume of All-time New Horror (Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2002), 75.
  63. ^ Yvonne Tasker, Fifty Contemporary Filmmakers (Routledge, 2002), 76 Archived June 11, 2020, at the Wayback Machine.
  64. ^ Ken Hanke (1999). "Burtonland". Tim Burton: An Unauthorized Biography of the Filmmaker. Renaissance Books. pp. 137–148. ISBN1-58063-162-2.
  65. ^ "The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993): Rank 1". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on December 24, 2008. Retrieved December twenty, 2008.
  66. ^ Fred Topel (August 25, 2008). "Director Henry Selick Interview – The Nightmare Earlier Christmas". About.com. Archived from the original on September 25, 2008. Retrieved September 27, 2008.
  67. ^ "CYNAMATIC: Sectional: Masato Yoshino Gets Oogie's Revenge". MovieWeb. October seven, 2005. Retrieved January half dozen, 2011.
  68. ^ "Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas: Oogie's Revenge – Deane Taylor Interview". TeamXbox. September 19, 2005. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
  69. ^ Otto, Jack (February 1, 2009). "How possible is a sequel to Nightmare Before Christmas?". Blastr. Archived from the original on July viii, 2011. Retrieved January six, 2011.
  70. ^ Lowery, Mike. "Sectional : Talks underway for Nightmare Earlier Christmas follow-upwardly". Moviehole. Moviehole. Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved February ten, 2019.
  71. ^ Cavanaugh, Patrick (October 10, 2019). "The Nightmare Earlier Christmas Star Would Crawl Across the Land to Play Jack Skellington in a Sequel". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on October x, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
  72. ^ a b Whitbrook, James (February 16, 2021). "Nightmare Before Christmas' Sally Gets to Shine in a New YA Novel From Shea Ernshaw". Gizmodo . Retrieved October thirteen, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  73. ^ "Quixotic Games - Near Quixotic". quixoticgames.com. Archived from the original on April 16, 2016. Retrieved Apr 27, 2016.
  74. ^ "Quixotic Games - Ludography". quixoticgames.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
  75. ^ "Nightmare Before Christmas Jenga". craziestgadgets.com. Archived from the original on August ane, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
  76. ^ "Munchkin® The Nightmare Before Christmas". worldofmunchkin.com. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved Apr 27, 2016.
  77. ^ "MUNCHKIN: Tim Burton'due south The Nightmare Before Christmas". usaopoly.com . Retrieved April 27, 2016.
  78. ^ Siegel, Minerva (September 15, 2020). The Nightmare Earlier Christmas Tarot Deck and Guidebook. ISBN978-1683839699.
  79. ^ Burton, Tim (1993). Tim Burton's Nightmare Before Christmas: A Super Pop-up Book. ISBN0453031323.
  80. ^ Sussman, Hillary (August 26, 2020). "Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas Gets a Ghoulish Popular-Upwards Advent Agenda". CBR . Retrieved October xiii, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  81. ^ Editions, Insight (September 29, 2020). The Nightmare Before Christmas: Appearance Calendar and Popular-Up Book. ISBN978-1683839682.
  82. ^ tk, "Tim Burton'southward The Nightmare Before Christmas: Jack's story", Disney Scary Storybook Collection (New York: Disney Press, 2003.), five.
  83. ^ "Tim Burton'due south The Nightmare Before Christmas Party Cookbook: Recipes and Crafts for the Perfect Spooky Party (B&N Sectional)". barnesandnoble.com . Retrieved October 13, 2021. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  84. ^ "Tim Burton's Nightmare Earlier Christmas: The Film, the Fine art, the Vision by Frank Thompson(October fourteen, 1993) Hardcover Hardcover – January ane, 1602". amazon.com . Retrieved October 13, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  85. ^ Thompson, Frank (July 28, 2009). Tim Burton's the Nightmare Before Christmas: The Pic - the Fine art - the Vision. ISBN978-1423125419.
  86. ^ Burton, Tim (August 2006). The Nightmare Before Christmas. ISBN0786849088.
  87. ^ Burton, Tim (August 6, 2013). The Nightmare Before Christmas: 20th Anniversary Edition. ISBN978-1423178699.
  88. ^ "Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas Book & CD". disney.com . Retrieved October 13, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  89. ^ Disney (September 26, 2017). Tim Burton's the Nightmare Before Christmas Cinestory Comic: Collector'southward Edition. ISBN978-1987955200.
  90. ^ https://world wide web.barnesandnoble.com/w/tim-burtons-the-nightmare-earlier-christmas-disney/1127627762 [ expressionless link ]
  91. ^ Ferrari, Alessandro (August 25, 2020). Tim Burton'due south the Nightmare Earlier Christmas: The Story of the Movie in Comics. ISBN978-1506717425.
  92. ^ Easton, Marilyn (November 26, 2020). Disney Blithe Classics: The Nightmare Before Christmas. ISBN9780794448257.
  93. ^ Davison, Steven (July vi, 2021). Nightmare Before Christmas 13 Days of Christmas . ISBN9781368064576.
  94. ^ Arroyo, Jeannette (July 13, 2021). The Nightmare Before Christmas. ISBN9780736441698.
  95. ^ Allen, Todd (August 1, 2017). "A Nightmare Before Christmas Sequel: TokyoPop Re-Emerges With Disney Licenses". Comicsbeat . Retrieved Oct 13, 2021. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  96. ^ Asuka, Jun (2017). Tim Burton's the Nightmare Before Christmas. ISBN978-1427857248.
  97. ^ Holub, Christian (Oct 31, 2017). "Jack and Zero become redesigned for Nightmare Before Christmas sequel comic". Amusement Weekly . Retrieved October xiii, 2021. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  98. ^ "Cypher's Journeying". tokyopop.com . Retrieved October 13, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)
  99. ^ Diaz, Eric (September twenty, 2018). "The Nightmare Before Christmas Gets A Sequel Comic (Sectional Preview)". Nerdist . Retrieved October 13, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  100. ^ Jewell, Sara (March 9, 2021). "NYCC '21: I Didn't Know That Had a Manga!". Comicsbeat . Retrieved October 7, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  101. ^ King, Samantha (October 7, 2021). "Nightmare Before Christmas Gets A Sequel in New Disney Manga". ScreenRant . Retrieved October 16, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  102. ^ Tokyopop. July 21, 2021 https://www.tokyopop.com/book-catalogue-new-titles/the-nightmare-before-christmas-mirror-moon-issue-1. Retrieved Oct 16, 2021. CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  103. ^ Skinner, Daphne; Burton, Tim (1994). The Nightmare Earlier Christmas. ISBN0140371214.
  104. ^ Diaz, Eric (March 9, 2021). "Nightmare Before Christmas Sequel Novel Focuses on Emerge". Nerdist . Retrieved October thirteen, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)
  105. ^ ""Nightmare Before Christmas" is Getting a Sequel…in Book Form!". Kingdom Insider. September eighteen, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  106. ^ "'Nightmare Before Christmas' Sequel Book 'Long Live The Pumpkin Queen' Release Date Announced". Halloweendailynews. July 24, 2021. Retrieved Oct 16, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  107. ^ "Disney Infinity: Jack Skellington". Disney. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  108. ^ "Exclusive Disney Tim Burton's the Nightmare Earlier Christmas Goodies Come to Autumn Guys!".
  109. ^ https://screenrant.com/autumn-guys-nightmare-before-christmas-disney-tim-burton/
  110. ^ Kit, Borys (September 4, 2018). "'The Nightmare Before Christmas' Getting 25th Anniversary Concert at Hollywood Bowl". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  111. ^ Evans, Greg (Oct 7, 2020). "'The Nightmare Earlier Christmas' Benefit Concert Draws Broadway Voices: James Monroe Iglehart, Adrienne Warren, Danny Burstein, More". Borderline . Retrieved October xiii, 2021. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  112. ^ Jones, Marcus (October 7, 2020). "Broadway is coming together for virtual The Nightmare Earlier Christmas Halloween do good concert". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved Oct xiii, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  113. ^ "Billie Eilish to Perform every bit Sally in 'Nightmare Before Christmas' Alive-to-Moving picture Concert: Details". Billboard.
  114. ^ Kreps, Daniel (Oct 1, 2021). "Billie Eilish to Play Sally at 'Nightmare Before Christmas' Concert Event, Because of Course". Rolling Stone.
  115. ^ Willman, Chris (October one, 2021). "Billie Eilish to Join 'Nightmare Before Christmas' Shows in Fifty.A. Alongside Danny Elfman".
  116. ^ October 03, Jolie Lash; EDT, 2021 at 09:55 PM. "Billie Eilish joins 'Nightmare Earlier Christmas' concerts film as Sally". EW.com.
  117. ^ Disney Channel NL (Oct 29, 2016). "The Nightmare Before Christmas Equally Told By Emoji : Disney". youtube.com. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  118. ^ "Episodes". weknowjackshow.com . Retrieved October 13, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

Further reading [edit]

  • Frank Thompson (July 2002). Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas: The Film, the Art and the Vision (Paperback). Hyperion. ISBN978-0-7868-5378-6.
  • Jun Asaga (July 2002). Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas (Paperback). Disney Press. ISBN978-0-7868-3849-3. Manga accommodation of the picture show.

External links [edit]

  • Official website
  • The Nightmare Earlier Christmas at IMDb
  • The Nightmare Before Christmas at the TCM Moving picture Database
  • The Nightmare Before Christmas at The Big Cartoon DataBase
  • The Nightmare Earlier Christmas at AllMovie
  • The Nightmare Before Christmas at Box Part Mojo
  • The Nightmare Earlier Christmas at Rotten Tomatoes
  • The Nightmare Before Christmas at The Tim Burton Collective
  • John Scalzi (August 28, 2008). "Why Tim Burton'south Recurring Nightmare Remains So Popular". AMC. Archived from the original on September 12, 2008.
  • Nightmare Before Christmas Behind The Scenes A time lapse of the stop-motion animation process.

redmondcomir1962.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas

0 Response to "Art of Coloring Tim Burtons the Nightmare Before Christmas"

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel